Concordis’ Latest Report: Promoting Peaceful Transhumance in the North of the Central African Republic
This report is based on the results of consultations with 4,220 people carried out between December 2023 and February 2024 by Concordis International (Concordis) in the prefectures of Vakaga, Bamingui-Bangoran, Lim-Pendé and Ouham-Pendé, as well as in the sub-prefecture of Markounda (Ouham prefecture).
The study shows that in the Central African Republic, transhumance is a fundamental part of the economy and social fabric. The country derives significant benefits from it, both locally and nationally.
Nevertheless, in the confrontation of different livelihoods and lifestyles, it also generates conflicts between the different categories of populations studied: transhumant foreigners, settled populations and semi-nomadic populations. Conflict management mechanisms are in place in some localities and are recognised for their effectiveness. They often prevent conflicts from becoming violent, but do not always enable conflicts to be resolved to the satisfaction of all parties. There is still a significant risk that social cohesion and the bonds of trust between population groups will deteriorate.
The study also shows that in the current context of the Central African Republic, transhumance represents a particular risk, as it can play an important role in the war economy.
In addition, demographic, socio-economic, security and environmental changes, particularly those linked to climate change, require pro-active and inclusive management of transhumance. Considering transhumance as a public good would ensure that it is peaceful, that the country's economy benefits from it and that it does not contribute to a deterioration in security.
Good governance of transhumance requires political will and the support of the ministries and public services concerned. Peaceful transhumance must also take place in a favourable security context. It must be supported by Central African civil society and international partners.